FINAL SHORT l

 This is an online e-log book to discuss our patient's de-identified health data shared after taking his/her/guardian's informed consent. Here we discuss our individual patient's problems through a series of inputs from an available global online community of experts with an aim to solve those patient's clinical problems with collective current best evidence based inputs. This e-log book also reflects my patient-related online learning portfolio and your valuable inputs on the comment box. 


Consent and de-identification: The patient and the attenders have been adequately informed about this documentation and privacy of the patient is being conserved entirely. No identifiers shall be revealed throughout this piece of work. 


Chief complaints: 

A 75 y/o male, labourer by occupation, presented with chief complaints of: 

→ swelling over the abdomen since 6 years

→ pain over the swelling since 7 days


History of presenting illness:


The patient was apparently asymptomatic 6 years ago, then 

→ he noticed a swelling above his stomach (epigastric region), which was peanut-sized and gradually progressed to the present size. The swelling was firm in consistency, non-mobile, and shows no signs of transillumination or fluctuation. It is aggravated on consuming food and relieved by rest.

→ he developed pain over the swelling which was insidious in onset, stabbing type in nature, non radiating, aggravated on work and relieved on rest.

No h/o fever, nausea, vomiting, chest pain, palpitations, shortness of breath, cough, wheeze, abdominal pain, distension, constipation, or varicose veins.


Past history:

No similar complaints in the past

Not a known case of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, tuberculosis, asthma, hypertension, coronary artery disease, epilepsy, or thyroid disease.

Three years back, the patient had left sided renal calculi and received shockwave lithotripsy as treatment. 

H/o knee pain, on and off for 6 months, for which he used an unknown NSAID.


Personal history:

Diet: mixed

Appetite: decreased

Bowel and bladder movements: regular

Sleep: adequate 

Addictions: 

→ smoking since the age of 11(1 - 2 packs per day)

→ chewing tobacco

→ toddy consumption (500 ml - 1000 ml per day)

→ alcohol consumption (60 ml per day)

Quit all addictions 5 years ago. 


General examination:

The patient is conscious, coherent and cooperative, moderately built and nourished, and is well oriented to time, place and person. 

Pallor: absent

Icterus: absent

Cyanosis: absent

Clubbing: absent

Koilonychia: absent

Pedal edema: absent

Lymphadenopathy: absent


Vitals:

Temperature: afebrile

Respiratory rate: 19/min

Blood pressure: 120/80 mm Hg

Pulse: 83 bpm


Systemic examination:

Per abdomen:

Inspection:

Shape: round, large, no distension

Umbilicus: inverted

Solitary swelling seen in epigastrium, spherical in shape, of 5 cm radius, having clear borders. 

Skin surrounding the swelling appears normal and smooth. 

No scars, swellings, dilated veins, visible pulsations







Palpation:

No local rise of temperature 

Tenderness present 

Edges of swelling: well-defined

Consistency: firm

Reducibility: reducible

Percussion: 

No shifting dullness

No fluid thrill

Auscultation: 

Bowel sounds heard



Cardiovascular system:

S1, S2 heard 

No murmurs



Respiratory system:

BAE +

Trachea: central

Vesicular breath sounds heard



Central nervous system:

Patient is conscious , coherent, co operative.

No focal neurological deficits


Provisional diagnosis

Bilateral Osteoarthritis
Umbilical hernia


Investigations:

Random blood sugar: 170 mg/dL

Serum Na: 143 mEq/L

Serum K: 4.5 mEq/L

Serum urea: 57 mg/dL

Serum creatinine: 2.2 mg/dL

Total bilirubin: 0.97 mg/dL

Direct bilirubin: 0.2 mg/dL

SGOT: 10 IU/L

SGPT: 10 IU/L














Final Diagnosis

Supra umbilical hernia
?Drug induced thrombocytopenia 
NSAID induced nephropathy
Bilateral osteoarthritis
? ITP



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